Experience 13 frightening rooms in the historic Eastern State Penitentiary located in Philadelphia. Includes a schedule, dates, and times of event. Moundsville Economic Development Council 818 Jefferson Ave Moundsville, WV 26041 Phone: 304-845-6200 Fax: 304-843-4146. A federal prisons list - Addresses and Telephones - 2016/03/10 - Federal Penitentiaries of Correctional Service Canada. Offers tour of the complex. Includes historical timeline, details of exhibits, hours, admission, events, membership, volunteer opportunities, directions. Located in Philadelphia. From Arcadia Publishing, the world's largest publisher of local history books - 'Anamosa Penitentiary', a soft-cover 128-page book containing 200 images from the rich history of the Anamosa prison. British Columbia Penitentiary - Wikipedia. The British Columbia Penitentiary (BC Penitentiary, commonly referred to as the BC Pen and the Pen) was a federal maximum securityprison located in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada. The BC Penitentiary operated for 1. It was the first federal penal institution west of Manitoba. The fact that the transcontinental railroad had not yet been constructed made transporting prisoners long distances east to other federal institutions costly and difficult, which further exacerbated this need. Planning and construction for the BC Penitentiary began in 1. The site selected was a hillside overlooking the Fraser River in the Sapperton neighbourhood of New Westminster. Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary (dansk: Alcatraz F TIME FEATURES FORMER WEST VIRGINIA PENITENTIARY 50 AUTHENTIC AMERICAN EXPERIENCES 'Unlike most of the people who've previously walked through the gates of the West Virginia Penitentiary in Moundsville, you can be fairly. Features historical narratives and photos that chronicle life inside this historic maximum-security penitentiary. The definitive on-line Alcatraz History Archive. The original complex comprised the main gate house and a few brick and wooden buildings. The large cell blocks, which housed most of the inmates, were constructed between 1. Major repairs and renovations were conducted over several years to remedy these issues, with most of the work performed by inmate work crews. Guard towers were located on each corner. The farm produced a sizeable portion of the food used use in the institution. They were 1. 71 in the mid- 1. Inmates were gradually transferred to Kent Institution, with the last inmate leaving on February 1. For two weeks in May, 1. Although BC Penitentiary had opened with no ceremony or fanfare whatever 1. May 1. 0, 1. 98. 0. Only four parts of the original prison still remain: the Gatehouse (which is now a sports bar), the Coal House, the original Centre Block (which has been converted to offices), and the cemetery. Daily routine. These included, among other things, cell blocks, offices, a hospital, a kitchen, work and school facilities, and two chapels (one Catholic, one Protestant). One peculiarity was that there was no dining hall; the inmates thus had to eat their meals in their cells. The remains of most inmates who died at BC Penitentiary were claimed by their families; those that were not were buried at Boot Hill. All work relating to the cemetery such as digging graves, site maintenance, and the construction of grave markers and coffins, was performed by inmates. The cemetery officially opened in 1. The remains of approximately 5. Most graves are marked by small concrete gravestones engraved only with the inmate. Some inmates are buried in unmarked graves. Although most of the prison has since been demolished, the cemetery still remains in what is now Glenbrook Ravine Park. After BC Penitentiary closed, the federal government ceded the cemetery to the City of New Westminster. The cemetery is mentioned in the history section of Glenbrook Ravine Park. Throughout this period, the Sons of Freedom protested against perceived government interference or injustice through acts of public nudity and arson; as a result they were frequently subject to mass arrests, which resulted in mass convictions. In 1. 93. 1, over 6. BC Doukhobors were sentenced to three- year prison terms for public nudity. BC Penitentiary was unable to handle such a spike in the inmate population, so a satellite prison under the authority of the BC Penitentiary was constructed on Piers Island specifically to house these prisoners. When the majority of these sentences expired, the prison camp was closed and the remaining Doukhobor inmates were transferred to the main penitentiary. In 1. 95. 0, there was another mass- conviction of Doukhobors relating to arsons. In response, BC Penitentiary set up a self- contained compound for these prisoners adjacent to the main penitentiary. Whereas the experience on Peirce Island was mostly peaceful, this time things were different. The prisoners set the compound on fire twice in 1. The Doukhobor prisoners were then moved to the main prison, where they participated in a 3. Another mass conviction occurred in 1. New huts were constructed at BC Penitentiary, but this time they were used to house members of the general prison population in order to free up space to move the Doukhobors into fire- proofed cells in the main cellblocks. Another round of arsons in 1. Agassiz Mountain Prison as a satellite of BC Penitentiary. This prison was specifically designed to house Doukhobor prisoners. Since the Doukhobors refused to do any work while incarcerated, there were no work programs and no privileges for the inmates at the new institution. The entire prison was designed to avoid incendiarism, with everything, including furniture, being made of concrete or metal. All fabrics, such as clothing and bedding, were fireproofed. The leaders of the Sons of Freedom were kept segregated, as were the younger men. The inmates began a hunger strike in August 1. Agassiz Mountain Prison was turned into a prison for elderly inmates from BC penitentiary, and eventually split off as a separate medium security institution. Discipline and punishment. Corporal punishment was initially the preferred method for a number of infractions, with flogging being the most common. Corporal punishment was gradually phased out until it was banned outright in 1. The most common forms of punishment were loss of privileges, and solitary confinement. Solitary confinement. Prisoners could be placed in segregation for three reasons: at their own request; as punishment for up to 3. In practice, administrative segregation was often used to punish prisoners; controls on the use of administrative segregation were extremely discretionary and thus open to misuse. It was common for prisoners to be kept in solitary confinement for months or even years at a time. For example, an inmate named Jack Mc. Cann spent 1. 42. The cells contained only a wash basin/toilet combination (cold water only), and a radio selector (there were two channels), and a concrete pad covered with a sheet of plywood four inches off the floor on which the inmates slept. Inmates could not control the volume of the radio nor the temperature of the cell. The lights in the cell remained on 2. They would be given half an hour of exercise, which consisted of walking alone in the corridor between cells in the SCU. A rubber pad and blanket would be delivered in the evening and collected each morning. The inmates would not have any opportunity to see the outdoors. Inmates who were in the SCU for protective custody would be allowed to retain the rubber pad and blanket throughout the day, and would sometimes be permitted to exercise outdoors for half an hour per day. Inmates were not permitted to speak to one another, work, attend school, visit the library, watch TV, or engage in any other interactive activities. Before the abolition of the death penalty in Canada, executions were carried out at provincial prisons rather than federal prisons. An exception was made in the case of Joseph Smith, aged 2. January 3. 1, 1. 91. Smith and another inmate at BC Penitentiary, Herman Wilson, killed a guard during an escape attempt on October 5, 1. Wilson was injured during the attempt and died from his injuries before his trial; Smith was tried and convicted of murder. The official reasoning for conducting the execution at BC Penitentiary was that it was easier to continue to house Smith there rather than transfer him to a provincial institution. However, it is likely that this was intended to serve as an example to the other inmates at BC Penitentiary. A scaffold was specially constructed for the execution, near the spot where the guard had been killed during the failed escape attempt. Smith was interred in the prison cemetery. In its later years, BC Penitentiary became known for its riots and hostage- takings. It did not experience its first riot until 1. However, it began to experience exponentially more of these major incidents as the facility aged and became less suitable as a modern prison. Most of BC Penitentiary. During the 1. 97. BC Penitentiary was one of the most violent federal institutions in Canada. By September 1. 0, 7. Furniture and toilets were smashed, as well as 1. The riot ended on September 1. The inmates were protesting generally poor conditions, and were also demanding that they be paid for the work that they did. The riot was instrumental to the Canadian government implementing a policy of paying its federal inmates five cents per day. The guard fired at the prisoners and they responded by throwing Molotov Cocktails. The three inmates took a guard hostage and, along with 1. Other prisoners then began starting fires and destroying the prison. Royal Canadian Mounted Police and the Canadian Army restored order to the prison, except for the auditorium. Twenty- three cells were destroyed. The incident lasted until June 1. One hostage, classification officer Mary Steinhauser, was killed by friendly fire; one prisoner was seriously injured, but survived. Its findings included: Prior to the riot, each of the three hostage- takers had spent considerable time in solitary confinement, which was known for being . There was also a major backlog in training for correctional officers. Many staff who were on duty when the riot started were not adequately experienced nor trained. The facilities were ancient and not suitable as a modern prison, which contributed to an environment with a high potential for further incidents. Serious overcrowding. Lack of cooperation and communication between staff. Poor control of knives in the kitchen. Lack of an alarm system in certain buildings. Two prisoners were also found dead that month. In June, prisoners attempted to take two guards hostage; they escaped with minor injuries. On August 3. 1, one prisoner briefly took a guard hostage. Starting September 9, there was a 1. Three inmates died during this period. A large percentage of the inmate population started rioting as they were released from their cells for showers. Over the next few days, the inmates destroyed most of the cellblocks and several other parts of the prison. They destroyed the internal walls between cell blocks . The principal complaints were abuse by the guards, and the refusal by the guards to follow new, more humane directives.
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